Linggo, Enero 29, 2012

Anti-Infectives (Systemic)

furazolidone

Indication & Dosage Oral
Giardiasis, Cholera
Adult: 100 mg 4 times daily. Usual duration: 2-5 days, up to 7 days in some patients or 10 days for giardiasis.
Child: 1.25 mg/kg 4 times daily, usually given for 2-5 days or up to 10 days for giardiasis.
Administration Should be taken with food. (Avoid food & beverage containing tyramine or tryptophan, eg alcohol, beer (incl alcohol-free beer), cheese, yoghurt. See lit for complete list.)
Contraindications Hypersensitivity, infants <1 mth. Alcohol.
Special Precautions Pregnancy, lactation, G6PD deficiency.
Adverse Drug Reactions Hypersensitivity, hypoglycaemia, orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, malaise, nausea, vomiting, rash, fever, arthralgia, brown urine, haemolytic anaemia.
Potentially Fatal: Agranulocytosis. Hypertensive crisis with MAOIs.
Drug Interactions Disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol. Potential hypertensive crisis with sympathomimetics, tyramine-containing foods, levodopa.
Potentially Fatal: Potentiation of MAOIs. Toxic psychosis with amitriptyline.
Food Interaction Reaction with foods rich in tyramine.
Pregnancy Category (US FDA)






Category C: Either studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the foetus (teratogenic or embryocidal or other) and there are no controlled studies in women or studies in women and animals are not available. Drugs should be given only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus.
Mechanism of Action Furazolidone has a broad antibacterial spectrum which is active against susceptible organisms including E. coli, staphylococci, Giardia sp. and against salmonella, shigella, proteus, and V. cholerae. Its bactericidal action is by interfering with bacterial enzyme systems.
Absorption: Poor (oral).
Excretion: Urine (as active drug and metabolites).http://www.mims.com/Philippines/drug/info/furazolidone/?type=full&mtype=generic#Dosage

1 komento:

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